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MineralPrices.com 2021 Metal Prices Year in Review

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Toronto, Ontario–(Newsfile Corp. – January 5, 2022) – A Copy of the Full Report is Available to Read by Following the Link:

Metals Performance Report Year End 2021

Most notable price changes of 2021 were: Lithium Carbonate (Li₂CO₃), Lithium Hydroxide (LiOH.H₂O), Yttrium Oxide (Y₂O₃), and Terbium Oxide (Tb₄O₇).

PRECIOUS METALS Year End
31.Dec.21
Year to Date
% Change
Year End
31.Dec.20
GOLD $1,830 -3.5% $1,898
SILVER $23.30 -11.6% $26.36
 
BATTERY METALS
CATHODE
LITHIUM METAL $77.10 142.3% $31.82
LITHIUM CARBONATE (Li₂CO₃) $16.67 393.2% $3.38
LITHIUM HYDROXIDE (LiOH.H₂O) $13.45 327.1% $3.15
COBALT (Co) $31.96 77.7% $17.98
COBALT SULFATE (CoSO₄) $6.55 73.5% $3.77
COBALT CHLORIDE (CoCl₂) $8.01 81.4% $4.41
NICKEL OXIDE (NiO) $9.38 27.7% $7.35
NICKEL SULFATE (NiSO₄) $2.28 6.9% $2.13
NICKEL CHLORIDE (NiCl₂) $2.72 16.9% $2.33
VANADIUM PENTOXIDE (V₂O₅) $7.10 14.5% $6.20
VANADIUM PENTOXIDE (V₂O₅) $7.60 47.6% $5.15
ANODE
GRAPHITE (C) $0.88 -2.8% $0.90
GRAPHITE (C) $0.51 22.9% $0.42
GRAPHITE (C) $0.46 32.1% $0.35
GRAPHITE (C) $0.30 9.1% $0.28
 
ENERGY METALS
URANIUM $ 30.40 1.3% $ 30.00
 
PLATINUM GROUP METALS
PLATINUM $963 -9.1% $1,059
PALLADIUM $1,845 -24.8% $2,453
RHODIUM $13,300 -21.5% $16,950
IRIDIUM $5,900 126.9% $2,600
RUTHENIUM $390.0 39.3% $280.0
RHENIUM $37.17 23.1% $30.19
 
BASE METALS
NICKEL $9.45 25.5% $7.54
COPPER $4.43 25.9% $3.52
ALUMINUM $1.28 41.9% $0.90
ZINC $1.63 31.8% $1.24
LEAD $1.05 18.6% $0.89
 
HEAVY RARE EARTH METALS
EUROPIUM (III) OXIDE (Eu₂O₃) $12.80 -7.1% $13.78
GADOLINIUM OXIDE (Gd₂O₃) $29.79 155.1% $11.68
TERBIUM (Tb) $928.5 55.1% $598.8
TERBIUM OXIDE (Tb₄O₇) $728.4 241.5% $213.3
DYSPROSIUM (Dy) $239.5 48.4% $161.4
DYSPROSIUM OXIDE (Dy₂O₃) $189.6 49.0% $127.3
ERBIUM (Er) $362.9 198.3% $121.7
ERBIUM OXIDE (Er₂O₃) $22.64 102.9% $11.15
YTTRIUM (Y) $18.37 36.6% $13.45
YTTRIUM OXIDE (Y₂O₃) $5.09 278.0% $1.35
SCANDIUM OXIDE (Sc₂O₃) $25,678 22.5% $20,956
BATTERY GRADE MISCHMETAL $13.45 41.4% $9.51
 
LIGHT RARE EARTH METALS
LANTHANUM (La) $1.82 -2.6% $1.87
LANTHANUM OXIDE (La₂O₃) $0.57 -10.3% $0.64
CERIUM (Ce) $1.95 8.2% $1.80
CERIUM OXIDE (CeO₂) $0.60 -8.5% $0.66
PRASEODYMIUM (Pr) $76.77 107.1% $37.07
PRASEODYMIUM OXIDE (Pr₂O₃) $57.74 142.8% $23.79
NEODYMIUM (Nd) $68.57 68.5% $40.68
NEODYMIUM OXIDE (Nd₂O₃) $59.71 79.3% $33.30
SAMARIUM OXIDE (Sm₂O₃) $1.74 130.4% $0.75
 
MINOR METALS
ANTIMONY (Sb) $10,777 36.4% $7,900.00
ARSENIC (As) $ 1,171.75 15.7% $1,012.6
BERYLLIUM (Be) $ 831.80 4.5% $ 795.64
CADMIUM (Cd) $ 2,567.73 10.9% $ 2,314.58
GALLIUM (Ga) $ 315.36 11.8% $ 282.09
GERMANIUM (Ge) $ 1,056.03 5.8% $ 998.16
INDIUM (In) $ 184.44 0.4% $ 183.72
MAGNESIUM (Mg) $ 2,169.92 0.7% $ 2,155.45
MANGANESE (Mn) $ 4.63 5.7% $ 4.38
MERCURY (Hg) $ 108.0 8.0% $ 100.0
MOLYBDENUM OXIDE (MoO₃) $ 27.00 30.4% $ 20.70
NIOBIUM (Nb) $ 82.46 21.3% $ 67.99
SELENIUM (Se) $ 26.33 73.3% $ 15.19
SILICON (Si) $ 1,974.62 5.8% $ 1,866.13
TELLURIUM (Te) $ 82.75 17.9% $ 70.16
TUNGSTEN (W) $ 38.48 15.7% $ 33.27
ZIRCONIUM (Zr) $ 20.54 5.2% $ 19.53

 

From price increases for manufactured goods, to backed-up Sea Ports, to a “shortage of everything,” 2021 had its share of challenges. While precious metals underperformed industrial metals, battery metals seemed to have hit escape velocity in 2021. Precious metals will likely lead in 2022 as the ‘transitory inflation’ discussion itself becomes transitory, and the realities of worldwide monetary debasement set in.

Battery metals were red hot throughout 2021 as the world charged towards electrification and zero emission vehicles. Lithium Metal prices soared to record levels with Cobalt and Nickel following closely behind. Lithium Carbonate and Lithium Hydroxide were the highest percentage gainers of all metals surveyed in 2021. Cobalt Sulfate and Cobalt Chloride could also now extend gains in 2022 after almost doubling in price this past year.

The intense price dynamic seen for battery metals in 2021 has resulted from faster than expected growth in demand for electric vehicles. This faster growth, in turn, results from increasing government electric vehicle mandates which have been made without consideration for real world material supply constraints. Battery metal demand will likely climb further as more grid-scale energy storage developments are required and approved. Supply side constraints will continue, however, as mine discovery, engineering and permitting timelines limit supply-elasticity and as prospects for recycled materials remain significantly below new demand requirements.

Copper consumption in China powered price gains for the red metal throughout 2021. Copper prices gained +25% in dollar terms during 2021, boosted by firm demand from the world’s top buyer China and supply disruptions in the world’s top supplier Chile. China will continue to play an important role in the copper market. The country accounts for about half of global primary consumption, with most of this imported copper in turn destined for manufactured export goods.

A recap of metal price performance in 2021 is not complete without a review of the Rare Earth Metal markets. Both Heavy and Light Rare Earth Metals had some significant price moves in 2021 driven by several factors including: widening supply and demand imbalances, burgeoning applications for new energy vehicles and specialist magnetic materials, Chinese policy guidance and Chinese based SOE market control mandates. It is expected that the next five years will bear witness to a widening gap between supply and demand for Praseodymium and Neodymium Oxide in particular.

Source: Mineralprices.com

About MineralPrices.com

MineralPrices.com provides prices, news, performance and trade information for all the world’s metals categorized as: Precious Metals, Battery Metals, Platinum Group Metals, Base Metals, Rare Earth Metals and Minor Metals.

For further information please contact:
(416) 525 – 6869
[email protected]

To view the source version of this press release, please visit https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/109166

Fintech

Central banks and the FinTech sector unite to change global payments space

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The BIS, along with seven leading central banks and a cohort of private financial firms, has embarked on an ambitious venture known as Project Agorá.

Named after the Greek word for “marketplace,” this initiative stands at the forefront of exploring the potential of tokenisation to significantly enhance the operational efficiency of the monetary system worldwide.

Central to this pioneering project are the Bank of France (on behalf of the Eurosystem), the Bank of Japan, the Bank of Korea, the Bank of Mexico, the Swiss National Bank, the Bank of England, and the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. These institutions have joined forces under the banner of Project Agorá, in partnership with an extensive assembly of private financial entities convened by the Institute of International Finance (IIF).

At the heart of Project Agorá is the pursuit of integrating tokenised commercial bank deposits with tokenised wholesale central bank money within a unified, public-private programmable financial platform. By harnessing the advanced capabilities of smart contracts and programmability, the project aspires to unlock new transactional possibilities that were previously infeasible or impractical, thereby fostering novel opportunities that could benefit businesses and consumers alike.

The collaborative effort seeks to address and surmount a variety of structural inefficiencies that currently plague cross-border payments. These challenges include disparate legal, regulatory, and technical standards; varying operating hours and time zones; and the heightened complexity associated with conducting financial integrity checks (such as anti-money laundering and customer verification procedures), which are often redundantly executed across multiple stages of a single transaction due to the involvement of several intermediaries.

As a beacon of experimental and exploratory projects, the BIS Innovation Hub is committed to delivering public goods to the global central banking community through initiatives like Project Agorá. In line with this mission, the BIS will soon issue a call for expressions of interest from private financial institutions eager to contribute to this ground-breaking project. The IIF will facilitate the involvement of private sector participants, extending an invitation to regulated financial institutions representing each of the seven aforementioned currencies to partake in this transformative endeavour.

Source: fintech.globa

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TD Bank inks multi-year strategic partnership with Google Cloud

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TD Bank has inked a multi-year deal with Google Cloud as it looks to streamline the development and deployment of new products and services.

The deal will see the Canadian banking group integrate the vendor’s cloud services into a wider portion of its technology solutions portfolio, a move which TD expects will enable it “to respond quickly to changing customer expectations by rolling out new features, updates, or entirely new financial products at an accelerated pace”.

This marks an expansion of the already established relationship between TD Bank and Google Cloud after the group previously adopted the vendor’s Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) for TD Securities Automated Trading (TDSAT), the Chicago-based subsidiary of its investment banking unit, TD Securities.

TDSAT uses GKE for process automation and quantitative modelling across fixed income markets, resulting in the development of a “data-driven research platform” capable of processing large research workloads in trading.

Dan Bosman, SVP and CIO of TD Securities, claims the infrastructure has so far supported TDSAT with “compute-intensive quantitative analysis” while expanding the subsidiary’s “trading volumes and portfolio size”.

TD’s new partnership with Google Cloud will see the group attempt to replicate the same level of success across its entire portfolio.

Source: fintechfutures.com

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MAS launches transformative platform to combat money laundering

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The MAS has unveiled Cosmic, an acronym for Collaborative Sharing of Money Laundering/Terrorism Financing Information and Cases, a new money laundering platform.

According to Business Times, launched on April 1, Cosmic stands out as the first centralised digital platform dedicated to combating money laundering, terrorism financing, and proliferation financing on a worldwide scale. This move follows the enactment of the Financial Services and Markets (Amendment) Act 2023, which, along with its subsidiary legislation, commenced on the same day to provide a solid legal foundation and safeguards for information sharing among financial institutions (FIs).

Cosmic enables participating FIs to exchange customer information when certain “red flags” indicate potential suspicious activities. The platform’s introduction is a testament to MAS’s commitment to ensuring the integrity of the financial sector, mandating participants to establish stringent policies and operational safeguards to maintain the confidentiality of the shared information. This strategic approach allows for the efficient exchange of intelligence on potential criminal activities while protecting legitimate customers.

Significantly, Cosmic was co-developed by MAS and six leading commercial banks in Singapore—OCBC, UOB, DBS, Citibank, HSBC, and Standard Chartered—which will serve as participant FIs during its initial phase. The initiative emphasizes voluntary information sharing focused on addressing key financial crime risks within the commercial banking sector, such as the misuse of legal persons, trade finance, and proliferation financing.

Loo Siew Yee, assistant managing director for policy, payments, and financial crime at MAS, highlighted that Cosmic enhances the existing collaboration between the industry and law enforcement authorities, fortifying Singapore’s reputation as a well-regulated and trusted financial hub. Similarly, Pua Xiao Wei of Citi Singapore and Loretta Yuen of OCBC have expressed their institutions’ support for Cosmic, noting its potential to ramp up anti-money laundering efforts and its significance as a development in the banking sector’s ability to combat financial crimes efficiently. DBS’ Lam Chee Kin also praised Cosmic as a “game changer,” emphasizing the careful balance between combating financial crime and ensuring legitimate customers’ access to financial services.

Source: fintech.global

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